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・ Sophora mangarevaensis
・ Sophora masafuerana
・ Sophora microphylla
・ Sophora molloyi
・ Sophora prostrata
・ Sophora raivavaeensis
・ Sophora rapaensis
・ Sophora saxicola
・ Sophora stenophylla
・ Sophora tetraptera
・ Sophora tomentosa
・ Sophora tonkinensis
・ Sophora toromiro
・ Sophora wightii
・ Sophoradin
Sophoraflavanone G
・ Sophoreae
・ Sophoricoside
・ Sophorolipid
・ Sophorose
・ Sophos
・ Sophos (disambiguation)
・ Sophos kagathos
・ Sophroferonia
・ Sophrology
・ Sophron
・ Sophronanthe
・ Sophronia (moth)
・ Sophronia acaudella
・ Sophronia alaicella


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Sophoraflavanone G : ウィキペディア英語版
Sophoraflavanone G

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Sophoraflavanone G is a volatile phytoncide, released into the atmosphere, soil and ground water, by members of the Sophora genus. Due to an increase in the rates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, scientific efforts have focused on finding either naturally-made or genetically modified compounds that can treat and or prevent these harmful and sometimes deadly bacteria. Sophoraflavanone G, due to its use as a phytoncide, has been found to impact the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and enhance the effect of currently used antibiotics.
== Background information on phytoncides==

1st discovered by B.P. Tokin, the word “phytoncide” literally means, exterminated by the plant. Phytoncides are a biologically active substance of plant origin that kills or inhibits growth and development of bacteria, microscopic fungi, and protozoa. Phytoncides play an important role in plant immunity and in the relationships between organisms within an ecosystem.
The ability to produce phytoncides is a quality common among plants. The release of phytoncides increase when a plant is injured. Phytoncide compound composition's vary depending on whether the compound is considered a glycoside, terpenoid, or other secondary metabolites (not found in the major classes of natural compounds).〔Duka, R., and Ardelean, D. “Phytoncides and Phytoalexins – Vegetal Antibiotics.” Jurnal Medical Aradean (Arad Medical Journal) 13 (2010): 19-25.〕

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